Improving Manufacturing Process Design with FMEA
1. Understanding FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis):
FMEA is a proactive risk management technique widely used in industries like aerospace, automotive, and now, 3D printing (Additive Manufacturing). It involves systematically examining every step in the manufacturing process to identify possible failure modes, their causes, and their potential effects. By analysing failure risks early on, We are able to take preventive actions to minimise defects and improve the overall manufacturing process.
2. Importance of FMEA in Manufacturing:
Implementing FMEA allows us to prioritise critical process aspects and allocate resources efficiently. By focusing on potential weak points, such as material selection, production methods, or assembly steps, We can minimise the likelihood of costly errors and rework, leading to reduced production time and costs.
3. The FMEA Process in Action:
Identify Potential Failure Modes: InkBuiltUK's team systematically lists all possible failure modes associated with the manufacturing process for each product, from design to delivery.
Assess Severity: Each failure mode is assigned a severity rating based on its potential impact on the end product's quality and safety.
Analyse Root Causes: Determining the root causes of each failure mode helps us to understand why problems occur and address them accordingly.
Determine Occurrence Probability: This means estimating the likelihood of each failure mode occurring during the manufacturing process.
Calculate Detection Rating: The team evaluates how easily they can detect each failure mode before it reaches the customers.
Prioritise and Take Action: Combining the severity, occurrence, and detection ratings helps us to prioritise failure modes and develop action plans to mitigate the associated risks.
4. Incorporating FMEA into the Design Process:
FMEA is a powerful tool during the design phase, where InkBuiltUK evaluates the feasibility of materials, production methods, and product assembly. By conducting FMEA at this stage, they can refine designs to ensure robustness, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness.
5. Continuous Improvement:
FMEA is not a one-time process; it's a cycle of continuous improvement. As InkBuiltUK gains experience and collects data from their manufacturing processes, they can refine FMEA assessments and improve the overall efficiency and quality of their products.
References:
"Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)." American Society for Quality (ASQ). https://asq.org/quality-resources/failure-mode-and-effects-analysis-fmea
Gupta, Rajesh. "Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) in Product Development." Mechanical Engineering World. https://www.mechanicalengineeringworld.com/failure-mode-and-effect-analysis-fmea-in-product-development/
Kubiak, Thomas M., and Donald W. Benbow. "The Certified Six Sigma Green Belt Handbook." ASQ Quality Press, 2015.
Conclusion:
By embracing FMEA in our design and manufacturing processes, We are able to deliver the consistent quality that our valued customers have come to expect from our brand. FMEA remains a cornerstone in InkBuiltUK's design philosophy and helps demonstrate our commitment to continuous improvement, setting the stage for future growth and success in the dynamic world of manufacturing.